We are pleased to share with you a Comparative Analysis of On‑site Sanitation Governance that examines how decentralised wastewater systems are governed in Finland, Sweden, Norway and Scotland, with a focus on the regulatory, institutional and practical arrangements that shape environmental outcomes.

This report identifies policy and regulatory lessons to improve oversight, compliance and environmental protection for off‑grid wastewater systems.

Dr Mohsen Nagheeby, Newcastle University, UK
Dr Elizabeth Lawson, Newcastle University, UK
Professor Jaime Amezaga, Newcastle University, UK